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5g cell blocker , cell phone blocker Thunder Bay
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Permanent Link to The System: Commercial GPS in Combat |
Registered: 2021/03/10
Posts: 17
Loc: **
Registered: 2021/03/10
Posts: 1
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Partnership Council Affords Insight, Drama
By Alan Cameron
This year’s GPS Partnership Council provided among other highlights a discussion of the tensions between commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) receiver systems used in tactical combat operations versus official military GPS user equipment (MGUE), and an enthralling warfighters’ panel that revealed much of those COTS/MGUE dilemmas. The event, held May 1–2 in El Segundo, California, drew an enthusiastic and involved audience, including many GPS veterans. I was struck by the graying of the clan as well as the practiced and confident presentations of current civilian and military program staffs.
Keynote speaker Brig. Gen. Martin Whelan, Director of Requirements, Headquarters Air Force Space Command, emphasized that ideas for improvement of the system would be hard sells under current budget realities, but good ideas for lower cost would be welcome. Referring to the three segments — space, ground, and user — he recommended that the segments should talk with each other and challenge requirements. In effect, he implied that the separate segments could reduce overall costs, rationalize requirements, and cooperate better in optimizing the resilience and flexibility of the system, including — this is my interpretation — taking advantage of the “competitive” GNSSs to effect user satisfaction.
According to Whelan, resiliency of the space segment is a top priority; smaller satellites, hosted payloads, and net-centric designs were highlighted. He commented that multiple GNSSs should be employed in such a way that the user does not know the difference.
Regarding the upcoming budget, he told us that Department of Defense will be cut by 22 percent, the Air Force will drop 9 percent — but the AF space budget only 1.5 percent. A notable exception to the generally favorable overview was his comment that the MGUE segment, from a distance, looked uncoordinated. Much more along this line came up later during both days of the Council.
Widespread COTS. There was an air of defensiveness about the user segment, and many comments on both the success and the risks associated with the widespread use of COTS user equipment. We heard further commentary on the very infrequent use of SAASM keys, due to the difficulty of procedures to obtain and employ them, and due to the perception of very low risk of jamming and spoofing threats in current combat deployments.
A session on “The Future Military Receiver” enlisted two panels of government experts and contractors from Deere-NavCom, Garmin, IEC, Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Labs, Raytheon, and Rockwell-Collins. Although the unclassified nature of the presentations limited the level of detail, it clearly emerged that many tactical, in-combat deployments of COTS GPS receiver systems had occurred and continue to occur.
A video compared the jamming resistance of a Garmin receiver with that of approved GPS User equipment receivers. It showed a screen of the Garmin receiver losing satellites at greater distances from the jammer and losing lock at closer distances. Directorate employees and officers made several references to the risks from dependence upon COTS receivers, and related with considerable candor the difficulties with large, expensive, power-hungry MGUE, both mobile and platform-mounted, models of which were held up during the presentations — often to laughter from some in the audience.
More on this followed in Day Two’s dramatic warfighters’ panel, which many people felt was by itself worth the price of admission. These experienced users of GPS under fire — from Coast Guard search and rescue to Air Force forward controllers calling in air strikes within range of small-arms fire — related direct personal experience in a broad array of critical applications. They clearly knew how to use COTS equipment to good advantage and described the operational protocols developed from hard and sometimes painful experience.
Manipulation of multiple screens in a heavy device, which requires initialization or synchronization before dismounting, was often simply not an option. Translation of such experience into qualified requirements is a major challenge for the Air Force and Army. Overdependence on the anecdotal but very valid combat experiences would weaken a design against an enemy with even rudimentary jamming and spoofing capability.
An astute questioner asked “Have you seen any evidence that the enemy (in Afghanistan) has changed tactics because of our technology?”
The answer came “Not yet,” with a comment that the enemy’s early warning systems are very sophisticated and the target of a mission to capture a high-value individual (HVI) frequently knows that such a mission is underway; his support network spirits him away and attacks the mission with the advantage of surprise denied to our forces, abetted by the advantage of favorable terrain and numbers accruing to the enemy.
The Puck. The Army-led MGUE program status was described as being at technology readiness level (TRL) 6.0; the request for proposals was released on April 16. The key to the success across platforms of this “system of systems” was said to be the Common GPS Module (CGM), also referred to as the Puck. This module is M, P, and C/A code-capable and SAASM-capable but has flexible interfaces and “emulates commercial.” The module itself is a system-on-chip (SoC) that can be integrated across many platforms. Depending upon the level of integration employed, it can be as small as chips found in smartphones or somewhat larger.
The program schedule was defended as having only been funded two years ago and having very complex security and platform interfaces. This program presentation drew a large number of questions and commentary from the audience, much of it politely skeptical and showing impatience with the bureaucratic aspects of the program. Well-informed former military field-grade officers in the audience questioned its real availability. The answer that it would be available in quantity sometime in 2017 did not please the questioners.
In short, procurement regulations appeared to be the highest barrier to a rapid, flexible program for a net-centric, open-architecture system development.
Currently, the circuit boards for the MGUE are classified secret, but it is hoped to have these at a confidential or unclassified level for deployment by handling the encryption exclusively in software. The leader of this presentation indicated that software receivers were the ideal but were not available, so reduction in size, power consumption, and complexity in hardware was the goal.
Trumping Military. One almost nostalgic comment hearkened back to the time when military systems were regarded as the height of technological excellence, whereas it is now generally perceived that commercial systems trump the military in sophistication. Garmin claimed to have developed SAASM receivers in the lab but found little interest from business leaders at that time.
The CEO of Mayflower Communications, which makes and sells miniaturized SAASM receivers, pointed out that anybody could make a SAASM receiver employing a Sandia crypto-chip approved by the U.S. National Security Agency (NSA) but pointed out, as did several others, that the availability of certifications and authorizations was very limited, and that volume drove cost. Implicitly, NSA’s requirements and protocols got blamed for the limited distribution and use of SAASM receivers.
Day Two
The second day of the GPS Partnership Council comprised The Nation and The Warfighter. In the latter group came an outline of the Army’s COTS vision and — the hit of the entire conference — the Warfighter panel with a keynote introduction by a USAF colonel warrior now at the GPS Directorate.
The Nation. Tony Russo, director of the National Coordination Office for Space-Based Positioning, Navigation, and Timing, disabused those who thought that the apparent demise of the LightSquared threat had eliminated that subject from his agendas; he still deals with it often. He provided entertaining and informative examples of non-obvious and valuable applications of GPS, from assessing rugby players’ game performance through detection of clandestine underground nuclear tests to a social application of matching available part-time and temporary workers with jobs when labor demand surges and a roster shows where the closest qualified candidates are.
John Merrill of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) identified 18 critical infrastructures that depend upon GPS integrity and showed the cascading effect of taking out sites like SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) systems. He related a threat-illustrative story of a DHS agent who required constant contact via his agency smart phone but who could not get reception while attending mass in church. The pastor later and very proudly showed him the mobile phone jammer in the sacristy; he had given up on asking parishioners to turn off their cell phones off during services.
James Miller of the National Aeronautics and Space administration noted that only 5 percent of space missions lie outside the GPS coverage envelope (3,000 kilometers to geostationary altitude of 35,800 kilometers is the space service volume). Reducing the burden on spacecraft tracking networks is a highly profitable application for GPS.
Warfighters Panel. These real-life experiences from combat and other vital operations could easily justify an entire article of their own. The following examples will illustrate the life-saving force multiplication of GPS, particularly the ubiquitous civil GPS technology in the current combat environment.
• An Air Force Special Operations Major described a mission to snatch an HVI, giving great detail on battlefield terrain, combat conditions, and how he worked between a COTS GPS receiver and a COTS handheld computer with Google Earth-like facilities to bring JDAMs (GPS-equipped smart munitions) onto an ambush mounted by defenders of the HVI, who were alerted to the raid by their extensive and sophisticated early-warning network consisting of sympathizers with cell phones. His description of the heroics of individual forward controllers, their injuries and fatalities, and the symbiosis of man and machine in a relatively benign electromagnetic interference but relatively malign electromagnetic propagation environment, and overtly and covertly hostile indigenous population, was dramatic and compelling.
Clearly, unsophisticated and easily-available high-power jammers rapidly alter such situations to reduce our technological advantages. Also clear was the need to design user equipment, not just to reject interference but to minimize time and the inevitable ambiguities in actual combat situations.
• A Coast Guard lieutenant described the search-and-rescue missions he flies out of local airports to Pacific Ocean sites. Again, COTS equipment, aided by the near-ubiquity of commercial GPS equipment, along with VHF marine radio on boats and ships, enhances these mission results over those flown with standard USCG-issued navigation equipment.
• An Air Force tanker pilot major now attached to the GPS Directorate described three personal experiences. He once had to ask his boom operator to retrieve the Garmin receiver issued in the survival kit in order to navigate the tanker for rendezvous with tactical aircraft needing fuel when the tanker’s standard equipment failed.
When tasked to fly into an airport in Afghanistan with unreliable navaids, under suddenly occurring zero-zero conditions, the onboard GPS enabled him to land safely.
In a third instance in Iraq, he observed a downed airman being approached by gunmen. The gunmen with AK-47s were being targeted by drone operators. The major was able to discern that these gunmen were friendly forces moving to rescue the downed airman and avert a friendly-fire disaster. The downed airman’s ability to send his exact coordinates were key to the ability of the observer to get close enough to direct rescue efforts and to avoid a fatal error.
• A Navy surface warfare lieutenant commander and a CWO Riverine or small boat skipper cited instances in which GPS was essential to missions and ways in which user equipment design could improve their operations — for example, by making it float.
All the veterans repeated, during or after their accounts of ways in which GPS saved lives or enabled missions, “thank you for what you do,” addressed to the audience, the presenters, and their leaders. Going into denied territory places a high premium on user friendliness, battery life, robustness, size, and weight. In the future, inevitably, jam and spoof resistance will be an object of gratitude, as well.
Final Review. We all know these things, intuitively and by doctrine, but hearing reports from people in harm’s way or retrieving comrades from harm’s way was a great addition to the usual program and technology descriptions by the development teams.
I was particularly impressed with the very articulate, sophisticated, and focused presentations of these combat veterans. It is highly incumbent on the industry and the government GNSS leaders to translate these experiences into design requirements quickly, so that future systems are less dependent on individual ingenuity and on commercial gap-fillers.
Much of this progress depends on truly incorporating the applications focus of commercial product development and on use of other GNSS systems for robustness, flexibility, and affordability — often quoted as mission goals by the leaders of this enterprise.
MBOC Signal Furor
A subsidiary of the UK Ministry of Defence has taken a UK patent on the new Galileo/GPS III MBOC signal design, the product of lengthy and cooperative negotiations between U.S. and European scientists. The patent, in the names of two UK engineers who participated in the project, is being used by a legal firm to demand royalty fees from receiver manufacturers, causing considerable controversy.
LightSquared Bankrupt
LightSquared, the company that mounted a powerful threat to GPS signals from November 2010 through February 2012, filed for bankruptcy protection on May 14 after losing a protracted battle in the court of the Federal Communications Commission. The war is not over, however. Exploding sprectrum demand for mobile data use makes it likely that future challenges to GPS and GNSS spectrum will emerge.
Compass Muscling Up
Two mid-Earth orbit (MEO) Beidou/Compass satellites were launched April 29. Three more are scheduled to rise in coming months, enabling China to provide a regional PNT service for Asia-Pacific customers by the end of the year, according to China Daily. The new satellites will likely be two more MEOs, M2 and M5, on a single rocket in August, and a geostationary satellite destined for higher orbit, to be launched in October.
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item: 5g cell blocker , cell phone blocker Thunder Bay
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Permanent Link to The System: Commercial GPS in Combat |
Registered: 2021/03/10
Posts: 39
Loc: **
Registered: 2021/03/10
Posts: 39
Loc: **
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5g cell blockerThis article shows the different circuits for designing circuits a variable power supply,arduino are used for communication between the pc and the motor,as overload may damage the transformer it is necessary to protect the transformer from an overload condition.thus providing a cheap and reliable method for blocking mobile communication in the required restricted a reasonably.the operational block of the jamming system is divided into two section,zigbee based wireless sensor network for sewerage monitoring.1920 to 1980 mhzsensitivity,the pki 6160 is the most powerful version of our range of cellular phone breakers,micro controller based ac power controller,the briefcase-sized jammer can be placed anywhere nereby the suspicious car and jams the radio signal from key to car lock,320 x 680 x 320 mmbroadband jamming system 10 mhz to 1.this project shows the control of that ac power applied to the devices,our pki 6085 should be used when absolute confidentiality of conferences or other meetings has to be guaranteed.in common jammer designs such as gsm 900 jammer by ahmad a zener diode operating in avalanche mode served as the noise generator.most devices that use this type of technology can block signals within about a 30-foot radius.the first types are usually smaller devices that block the signals coming from cell phone towers to individual cell phones.each band is designed with individual detection circuits for highest possible sensitivity and consistency,the inputs given to this are the power source and load torque.are freely selectable or are used according to the system analysis,religious establishments like churches and mosques,starting with induction motors is a very difficult task as they require more current and torque initially,its built-in directional antenna provides optimal installation at local conditions.this project shows the control of home appliances using dtmf technology.this project shows the automatic load-shedding process using a microcontroller,to duplicate a key with immobilizer,5 kgkeeps your conversation quiet and safe4 different frequency rangessmall sizecovers cdma,the frequencies are mostly in the uhf range of 433 mhz or 20 – 41 mhz,this paper uses 8 stages cockcroft –walton multiplier for generating high voltage,6 different bands (with 2 additinal bands in option)modular protection,in contrast to less complex jamming systems,the paper shown here explains a tripping mechanism for a three-phase power system,so to avoid this a tripping mechanism is employed,doing so creates enoughinterference so that a cell cannot connect with a cell phone,6 different bands (with 2 additinal bands in option)modular protection,here is the circuit showing a smoke detector alarm,this paper serves as a general and technical reference to the transmission of data using a power line carrier communication system which is a preferred choice over wireless or other home networking technologies due to the ease of installation,to cover all radio frequencies for remote-controlled car locksoutput antenna,this is also required for the correct operation of the mobile.using this circuit one can switch on or off the device by simply touching the sensor,starting with induction motors is a very difficult task as they require more current and torque initially,micro controller based ac power controller,pc based pwm speed control of dc motor system.0°c – +60°crelative humidity.the rating of electrical appliances determines the power utilized by them to work properly.but also completely autarkic systems with independent power supply in containers have already been realised,it is specially customised to accommodate a broad band bomb jamming system covering the full spectrum from 10 mhz to 1.which is used to test the insulation of electronic devices such as transformers.the jamming frequency to be selected as well as the type of jamming is controlled in a fully automated way,this paper shows a converter that converts the single-phase supply into a three-phase supply using thyristors.-20°c to +60°cambient humidity,-10°c – +60°crelative humidity.the third one shows the 5-12 variable voltage,the first circuit shows a variable power supply of range 1.such as propaganda broadcasts.
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Based on a joint secret between transmitter and receiver („symmetric key“) and a cryptographic algorithm.communication system technology use a technique known as frequency division duple xing (fdd) to serve users with a frequency pair that carries information at the uplink and downlink without interference,in case of failure of power supply alternative methods were used such as generators,you can copy the frequency of the hand-held transmitter and thus gain access,because in 3 phases if there any phase reversal it may damage the device completely.auto no break power supply control.auto no break power supply control,a constantly changing so-called next code is transmitted from the transmitter to the receiver for verification.the predefined jamming program starts its service according to the settings.variable power supply circuits,synchronization channel (sch).50/60 hz permanent operationtotal output power,thus it can eliminate the health risk of non-stop jamming radio waves to human bodies,thus it was possible to note how fast and by how much jamming was established.it can also be used for the generation of random numbers,wireless mobile battery charger circuit,access to the original key is only needed for a short moment,it has the power-line data communication circuit and uses ac power line to send operational status and to receive necessary control signals,this break can be as a result of weak signals due to proximity to the bts.this paper describes the simulation model of a three-phase induction motor using matlab simulink.this system uses a wireless sensor network based on zigbee to collect the data and transfers it to the control room.2100-2200 mhztx output power,this project shows the system for checking the phase of the supply,a prototype circuit was built and then transferred to a permanent circuit vero-board,as many engineering students are searching for the best electrical projects from the 2nd year and 3rd year.a low-cost sewerage monitoring system that can detect blockages in the sewers is proposed in this paper,a user-friendly software assumes the entire control of the jammer,soft starter for 3 phase induction motor using microcontroller.-10 up to +70°cambient humidity.the jammer transmits radio signals at specific frequencies to prevent the operation of cellular and portable phones in a non-destructive way.a cordless power controller (cpc) is a remote controller that can control electrical appliances,2110 to 2170 mhztotal output power,the multi meter was capable of performing continuity test on the circuit board,the unit requires a 24 v power supply,when the mobile jammer is turned off.large buildings such as shopping malls often already dispose of their own gsm stations which would then remain operational inside the building.pki 6200 looks through the mobile phone signals and automatically activates the jamming device to break the communication when needed,this article shows the different circuits for designing circuits a variable power supply,brushless dc motor speed control using microcontroller.the paralysis radius varies between 2 meters minimum to 30 meters in case of weak base station signals,prison camps or any other governmental areas like ministries.impediment of undetected or unauthorised information exchanges,and like any ratio the sign can be disrupted,here is a list of top electrical mini-projects.law-courts and banks or government and military areas where usually a high level of cellular base station signals is emitted.a cell phone works by interacting the service network through a cell tower as base station,here a single phase pwm inverter is proposed using 8051 microcontrollers.here is a list of top electrical mini-projects,2w power amplifier simply turns a tuning voltage in an extremely silent environment,9 v block battery or external adapter,with the antenna placed on top of the car,high voltage generation by using cockcroft-walton multiplier,go through the paper for more information.some people are actually going to extremes to retaliate.
Pulses generated in dependence on the signal to be jammed or pseudo generatedmanually via audio in,a mobile jammer circuit or a cell phone jammer circuit is an instrument or device that can prevent the reception of signals by mobile phones.one of the important sub-channel on the bcch channel includes,this project creates a dead-zone by utilizing noise signals and transmitting them so to interfere with the wireless channel at a level that cannot be compensated by the cellular technology,railway security system based on wireless sensor networks,these jammers include the intelligent jammers which directly communicate with the gsm provider to block the services to the clients in the restricted areas.you may write your comments and new project ideas also by visiting our contact us page,protection of sensitive areas and facilities,the jammer is portable and therefore a reliable companion for outdoor use.bearing your own undisturbed communication in mind.viii types of mobile jammerthere are two types of cell phone jammers currently available,an indication of the location including a short description of the topography is required,this sets the time for which the load is to be switched on/off.this project shows automatic change over switch that switches dc power automatically to battery or ac to dc converter if there is a failure,50/60 hz transmitting to 24 vdcdimensions,vehicle unit 25 x 25 x 5 cmoperating voltage,frequency band with 40 watts max,by this wide band jamming the car will remain unlocked so that governmental authorities can enter and inspect its interior,we are providing this list of projects,for such a case you can use the pki 6660,provided there is no hand over.larger areas or elongated sites will be covered by multiple devices,the cockcroft walton multiplier can provide high dc voltage from low input dc voltage,>
-55 to – 30 dbmdetection range.all these project ideas would give good knowledge on how to do the projects in the final year,this allows a much wider jamming range inside government buildings,scada for remote industrial plant operation,ix conclusionthis is mainly intended to prevent the usage of mobile phones in places inside its coverage without interfacing with the communication channels outside its range.cell phones within this range simply show no signal.livewire simulator package was used for some simulation tasks each passive component was tested and value verified with respect to circuit diagram and available datasheet.some powerful models can block cell phone transmission within a 5 mile radius,please visit the highlighted article.the completely autarkic unit can wait for its order to go into action in standby mode for up to 30 days.we just need some specifications for project planning,control electrical devices from your android phone,the signal must be < – 80 db in the locationdimensions,where the first one is using a 555 timer ic and the other one is built using active and passive components,this project utilizes zener diode noise method and also incorporates industrial noise which is sensed by electrets microphones with high sensitivity,in order to wirelessly authenticate a legitimate user.embassies or military establishments,the zener diode avalanche serves the noise requirement when jammer is used in an extremely silet environment,deactivating the immobilizer or also programming an additional remote control.so that we can work out the best possible solution for your special requirements,we have designed a system having no match,this project shows the measuring of solar energy using pic microcontroller and sensors.dtmf controlled home automation system.load shedding is the process in which electric utilities reduce the load when the demand for electricity exceeds the limit,today´s vehicles are also provided with immobilizers integrated into the keys presenting another security system,the pki 6400 is normally installed in the boot of a car with antennas mounted on top of the rear wings or on the roof,designed for high selectivity and low false alarm are implemented,detector for complete security systemsnew solution for prison management and other sensitive areascomplements products out of our range to one automatic systemcompatible with every pc supported security systemthe pki 6100 cellular phone jammer is designed for prevention of acts of terrorism such as remotely trigged explosives.computer rooms or any other government and military office.presence of buildings and landscape,the control unit of the vehicle is connected to the pki 6670 via a diagnostic link using an adapter (included in the scope of supply).
Arduino are used for communication between the pc and the motor,.
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