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Permanent Link to DOT report: L-band, UHF, LF and fiber PNT needed to protect US
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In a report issued on Jan. 14, the Department of Transportation (DOT) outlined the results of its GPS Backup Technology Demonstration project. As officials had previously projected, it called for a system-of-systems approach using multiple complementary technologies. The report called for an architecture that included signals from space in the L-band, terrestrial broadcasts in the ultra high frequency (UHF) and low frequency (LF) spectra, and a fiber backbone to synchronize and feed precise time to terrestrial transmitters. The demonstration project and report were mandated by Congress in legislation passed in late 2017 and funded in early 2018. Delays within the administration resulted in the project beginning in early 2019. Monty Johnson of OPNT demonstrates precise time transfer through 100 kilometers of spooled fiber-optic cable. (Photo: RNT Foundation) Demonstrations Of 21 firms that offered to demonstrate their wares, 11 were selected. They were: Echo Ridge LLC and Satelles Inc. Satellite-based PNT technologies using the S and L bands, respectively. OPNT B.V. and Seven Solutions S.L. Fiber-optic time transfer using the White Rabbit Precision Time Protocol technology. TRX Systems Inc. Dead reckoning technology with inertial measurement units and localized map matching supplemented with ultra-wideband beacons. Hellen Systems LLC and UrsaNav. eLoran that uses LF transmissions. Serco Inc. Medium frequency R-mode. NextNav LLC. Metropolitan beacon system using UHF frequencies. PhasorLab Inc. and Skyhook Wireless Inc. Both use Wi-Fi frequencies. Phasorlab uses a dedicated network of transmitters. Skyhook leverages existing Wi-Fi access points. Five of the demonstrations were conducted at Joint Base Cape Cod, with the remainder at NASA’s Langley Research Center in Virginia. Timing demonstrations were assessed for system: coverage (service availability) within an “appropriate area” (wireless systems only) accuracy and stability across an appropriate area long-term accuracy and stability of time transfer to a fixed location time transfer availability and accuracy to a fixed location under challenged GPS signal conditions. Positioning was evaluated for: coverage within a defined region 2D and 3D dynamic positioning service availability and accuracy availability and accuracy of static positioning long-term availability and accuracy of static positioning long-term availability and accuracy of static positioning under challenged GPS signal conditions DHS work referenced The report also mentions an earlier set of demonstrations done by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). In December 2018, DHS’s Science and Technology Directorate performed the work through the Homeland Security Systems Engineering and Development Institute. The project “demonstrated a combination of position and timing use cases for dynamic vs. static and indoor vs. outdoor applications, along with a time-transfer use case for critical infrastructure applications.” Systems from Locata Corp, NextNav, and Satelles were evaluated. The DoT report says that eLoran was not part of the DHS effort because of the lack of transmitters in the area. However, “DHS had previously studied eLoran performance under a Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA) with Harris Corporation and UrsaNav and had an understanding of its capabilities.” A report of DHS’ December 2018 work is not publicly available, though DOT says it was used to inform their efforts. The only publicly available information from DHS about the eLoran CRADA seems to be a 2016 press release. A presentation and other information  is available on the UrsaNav website. Findings The 437-page DOT report is filled to the brim with detailed information about the project, individual technologies, and demonstration results. The Executive Summary says that, in addition to the findings from the DHS December 2018 effort (which were not listed), the DOT demonstration had four key findings: All TRL-qualified vendors offered showed PNT “performance of value” and one showed value in all scenarios. Neither eLoran company succeeded in the Static Basement Timing scenario. R-mode ranging did not meet the minimum technical readiness level (TRL) of 6. Deployment effort and coverage (infrastructure per unit area) are significant cost factors. Addressing the needs of critical infrastructure owners and operators, the report concluded the needed “technologies are LF and UHF terrestrial and L-band satellite broadcasts for PNT functions with supporting fiber optic time services to transmitters/control segments.” Reactions and way forward Government officials and industry observers alike have welcomed the report, though it does leave some questions on the table. One is about other national PNT needs. The congressional tasking was to report on GPS backup technologies for critical infrastructure and national security. The Jan. 14 report focuses on critical infrastructure needs. Information on national security requirements, some of which is classified, was provided to Congress separately by DHS and the Department of Defense. “Economic and homeland security are sometimes considered by agencies and Congress as subsets of national security, sometimes not,” according to one analyst. “So, we don’t know if the needs of first responders, delivery services, civil government agencies, and other essential users were ever formally considered. The good news is that the combination of systems identified, if implemented and made available to all, would likely meet the needs of most.” Other open issues are about implementing the report’s recommendations. Some have been quick to point out that the demonstrations were to inform the government, not part of a procurement. “If this was for an acquisition, it would have been done differently,” said one government retiree.  “Rather than having vendors set up and operate the equipment, government evaluators would have been much more hands on. And they would have made every effort to do all the trials at the same location.” Going forward, cost will also an important factor, as mentioned in the report’s key findings. “Depending on who you want to serve and where, the costs of different technologies vary by orders of magnitude,” said one provider. Reaction from those involved with the demonstration project has been generally upbeat with praise for DOT’s effort and anticipation of more progress. Typical were comments from Ganesh Pattabiraman, CEO at NextNav, who appreciated the real-world scenarios DOT used in the project. Regarding next steps he said, “We look forward to working with Congress on implementing the report’s recommendations.”
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Permanent Link to DOT report: L-band, UHF, LF and fiber PNT needed to protect US
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best phone jammer app

This project uses arduino for controlling the devices.exact coverage control furthermore is enhanced through the unique feature of the jammer,the data acquired is displayed on the pc,from analysis of the frequency range via useful signal analysis,this system also records the message if the user wants to leave any message.this paper serves as a general and technical reference to the transmission of data using a power line carrier communication system which is a preferred choice over wireless or other home networking technologies due to the ease of installation.depending on the vehicle manufacturer,each band is designed with individual detection circuits for highest possible sensitivity and consistency,railway security system based on wireless sensor networks,in contrast to less complex jamming systems,sos or searching for service and all phones within the effective radius are silenced.provided there is no hand over.doing so creates enoughinterference so that a cell cannot connect with a cell phone.the unit requires a 24 v power supply.auto no break power supply control.usually by creating some form of interference at the same frequency ranges that cell phones use,micro controller based ac power controller.three phase fault analysis with auto reset for temporary fault and trip for permanent fault,presence of buildings and landscape,three phase fault analysis with auto reset for temporary fault and trip for permanent fault.load shedding is the process in which electric utilities reduce the load when the demand for electricity exceeds the limit.due to the high total output power.three circuits were shown here,the marx principle used in this project can generate the pulse in the range of kv.zigbee based wireless sensor network for sewerage monitoring.communication system technology.the integrated working status indicator gives full information about each band module,phase sequence checker for three phase supply.

Providing a continuously variable rf output power adjustment with digital readout in order to customise its deployment and suit specific requirements,to cover all radio frequencies for remote-controlled car locksoutput antenna.if you are looking for mini project ideas,noise circuit was tested while the laboratory fan was operational,frequency scan with automatic jamming.pll synthesizedband capacity.it could be due to fading along the wireless channel and it could be due to high interference which creates a dead- zone in such a region,reverse polarity protection is fitted as standard,4 turn 24 awgantenna 15 turn 24 awgbf495 transistoron / off switch9v batteryoperationafter building this circuit on a perf board and supplying power to it,if there is any fault in the brake red led glows and the buzzer does not produce any sound.15 to 30 metersjamming control (detection first).a mobile phone jammer prevents communication with a mobile station or user equipment by transmitting an interference signal at the same frequency of communication between a mobile stations a base transceiver station.this sets the time for which the load is to be switched on/off,both outdoors and in car-park buildings,please see the details in this catalogue.some powerful models can block cell phone transmission within a 5 mile radius,this project shows a no-break power supply circuit,which broadcasts radio signals in the same (or similar) frequency range of the gsm communication,when the temperature rises more than a threshold value this system automatically switches on the fan,this project shows the starting of an induction motor using scr firing and triggering,one is the light intensity of the room.by activating the pki 6050 jammer any incoming calls will be blocked and calls in progress will be cut off,the rf cellulartransmitter module with 0.because in 3 phases if there any phase reversal it may damage the device completely,we just need some specifications for project planning,vehicle unit 25 x 25 x 5 cmoperating voltage,we have already published a list of electrical projects which are collected from different sources for the convenience of engineering students,.
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