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Phone bug jammer kennywood - phone jammer arduino ethernet
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Permanent Link to Simulating Inertial/GNSS Hybrid: SINERGHYS Test Bench for Military and Avionics Receivers |
Registered: 2021/03/10
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Registered: 2021/03/10
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By Stéphane Gallot, Pascal Dutot, and Christophe Sajous
A new hardware assessment tool automates testing and mission replay, managing military GPS receiver input and output data, with an operational implementation and with a better control of initialization conditions, especially direct P(Y) acquisition. The test bench drives a GPS/Galileo simulator, a digital jammer, and software programs for visibility computation based on terrain modeling, and for multipath generation on 3D renderings.
Comprehensive assessment of military GPS receivers becomes more complex as they are integrated into advanced systems. To limit testing on systems under live conditions, laboratory evaluations with real elements are essential.
A new hybrid test bench called Statistical INERtial Gnss HYbrid in Simulation (SINERGHYS) is designed for governmental use to validate the integration of GPS/Galileo receivers within the navigation system for different platforms. As system-level requirements become more stringent, this bench has been designed to assess the behavior of the complete system in an operational context.
This new assessment hardware-in-the-loop tool is designed to automate testing and to replay missions with an operational implementation and with a better control of initialization conditions, especially direct P(Y) acquisition. This test bench drives many simulation tools: a GPS/Galileo simulator, a digital miniaturized jammer, and different softwares such as one enabling the computation of visibility depending on the terrain modeling, or one dedicated to the generation of multipaths on surfaces of realistic 3D scenes.
Figure 1. Depiction of SINERGHYS.
Figure 2. Focus on the bench.
A Common Bench. Since 2000, with the arrival of the new cryptographic generation (the selective availability anti-spoofing module, or SAASM), the French government defence procurement agency (DGA) GPS laboratory decided to buy off-the-shelf GPS SAASM receivers that cover different form factors and applications. To test performance, it was necessary to acquire a test bench suitable for each GPS receiver. Testing procedures became more and more complex, and most of the manufacturer-provided benches could not perform every test required, such as direct P(Y) acquisition. To improve French expertise concerning GPS receivers, the DGA GPS laboratory decided to develop a common, generic test bench taking into account the integration constraints of each receiver. The perimeter of the hybrid test bench consists of a PC and a generic GPS test bench.
Figures 3 and 4 show examples of military GPS receivers integrated into the bench.
Figure 3. MPE-S (Ground-based application, Rockwell Collins).
Figure 4. 1000S (Avionics,Thales).
Figure 5. Embedded jammer.
Figure 6. Jamming environment for a fighter aircraft. (Click to enlarge.)
Bench management is centralized, so test conditions are generic, and all simulation parameters are fully controlled. This enables users to display a unique view of the complete information and to be able to replay specific scenarios.
The bench manages military GPS receivers’ input and output data as described in the respective receivers’ interface control document (ICD) or interface specification: this enables, for example, the initialization of GPS receivers by sending precise time to facilitate direct P(Y) acquisition. This new bench is compatible with many GPS receivers with different form factors and applications.
Several receivers can be tested at the same time with the same software, so that the behavior of the GPS receivers can be compared in real time. Data from the different receivers can be observed on the same window of the graphic user interface (GUI). Specific data from ICDs can be displayed on the GUI. The user can visualize three different windows: the first is related to integrity, the second to alarms, and the third to cryptography. All the data output by the receivers can be recorded and replayed.
To facilitate and enhance trials on GPS receivers, the bench can use a Monte Carlo method, enabling sequentially and automatically chained scenarios, up to 10,000 test sequences, primarily for characterization of time-to-first-fix (TTFF).
Inertial navigation system (INS)/GPS hybridization in real time can be simulated via processing based on a Kalman filter of the information delivered by simulated INS and GPS. Loose and tight coupling can be selected through the GUI as well as filter parameters. The Kalman filter design is independent from the receiver and from the type of trajectory simulated. The user can decide whether the GPS receiver does receive aiding either from the simulated INS, or from the optimal navigation (output of Kalman filter).
Interfaces
The bench can interface with various external means and drive some tools and materials involved in the functioning of the bench.
With GPS Simulator. In the interface with the simulator, an intuitive GUI facilitates scenario preparation. When ready, SINERGHYS begins to drive the GPS simulator in remote-control mode. Any type of trajectory can be simulated with its operational environment modeled. The simulator outputs an RF signal to the receiver, and representative aiding, if required, by ethernet protocol to SINERGHYS.
With Jammer. Two types of interference signal generators can be used with the bench. Any available waveform can be generated. The bandwidth can go up to 20 Mhz for one generator and up to 80 Mhz for the other.
SINERGHYS is also compatible with a specific jammer called Embedded Jammer, designed to test vulnerability of GNSS systems (Figure 5).
The GPS receiver under test tracks the real GPS satellites combined with the simulated jamming signal. Thanks to the position and attitudes provided by the aircraft and to a modelized antenna diagram, the jammer computes in real time representative jamming that would be generated by real jammers.
This jammer works in two modes: localized mode (coordinates, jammer power, and waveform) and power profile mode. It was initially designed to be used inside an aircraft but can be used for laboratory testing as well.
The simulated environment is defined in the configuration software: waveform, emitter, scenario definitions (bands, number of emitters), and antenna diagram.
Four GNSS bands can be selected: GPS L1 and L2 (40 MHz) and Galileo E6 (40 MHz) and E5 (90 MHz). The embedded jammer can generate up to 14 simultaneous jammers per band, each with different waveforms. Therefore, up to 56 simultaneous jammers can be simulated.
The center frequency of the jamming signals can be chosen anywhere in the bandwidth. Modulation examples: continuous wave, broadband noise, binary phase shift keying), binary offset carrier (x,y), and so on.
Figure 7. Modulation examples.
External software interfaces fall under three categories.
Warfare. Electronic warfare software, which provides jamming coverage, performs a precise assessment of propagation (reflection and diffraction) of the interfering signals (depending on terrain modeling). Interference levels are transmitted to SINERGHYS during pre-processing.
Figure 8. Warfare GUI.
Satellite Tool Kit (STK). This software is designed to provide sophisticated modeling and visualization capabilities and performs functions critical to all mission types, including propagation of vehicles, and determination of visibility areas and times. STK generates paths for space and ground-based objects, such as satellites, ships, aircraft, and land vehicles. STK also provides animation capabilities and a two-dimensional map background for visualizing the path of these vehicles. Within SINERGHYS, STK is used for real-time visualization.
Figure 9. STK GUI.
Ergospace. This software is designed to generate multipaths, enabling the modeling of reflected paths of different satellite signals on surfaces of realistic 3D scenes. Pre-processed multipaths are sent to SINERGHYS and generated by the GPS simulator. The software is also used for real-time visualization.
Figure 10. Ergospace GUI.
Figure 11. Example of the window showing the general state of the GPS receiver (c/n, svid, gram receiver and channel states, code and frequency tracked).
Operational Mission Characterization
The bench can evaluate and characterize receiver performance in most possible representative conditions.
Management of GPS Inputs/Outputs. Both black and red keys can be loaded inside the GPS receivers in both DS101 and DS102 protocols. This loading can be performed manually through key loaders such as KYK13 or DTD/ANCYZ10, but also through the host application with hexadecimal keys.
The bench can send commands to GPS receivers such as non-volatile memory erasure command, INS, precise time source, precise time and time interval (PTTI) activation commands, or choices between “mixed mode” and “all Y,” between “L1 primary” and “L2 primary,” and so on. Depending on user requirements, the bench can provide time, position, speed, almanac, ephemeris, or specific navigation sub-frames.
To test the jamming resistance of GPS receivers, it is essential to be able to provide INS aiding. SINERGHYS uses perfect or degraded aiding and adapts the format or the frequency for the considered GPS receiver.
Direct P(Y) acquisition functionality is an important case that needs to be evaluated. The GPS receiver needs a precise time to perform direct P(Y) acquisition. The time accuracy, from a few nanoseconds to several milliseconds, has a strong impact on the GPS behavior. A special delay box applied to the pulse-per-second signal of the GPS simulator in accordance with PTTI message (that is, time figure of merit), enables such a simulated accuracy.
A standard IS 153-like interface was developed to display GPS data on a convenient GUI in order to have a common software to visualize output data from the GPS receivers. The user can also visualize some specific data from GPS ICDs concerning integrity, alarms, and cryptography.
All receiver output data are recorded for later analysis.
Table 1. Example of Direct P(Y) acquisitions in accordance with time uncertainty (with times to get “GRAM state 5” and “protected status”).
Monte Carlo Trials
The bench enables sequentially and automatically chaining scenarios (up to 10 000 test sequences) to perform statistics on acquisition times. Indeed, it is primarily used for the characterization of TTFF. GPS signal acquisition is dependent on many different parameters, as described in Figure 12. To properly characterize receiver acquisition times requires a large number of tests. The comparison with GPS Receiver Applications Module requirements can be easily performed.
Figure 12. Setup parameters to study GPS signal acquisition.
Figure 13. Example of a random selection for the position error.
One Monte Carlo trial consists of a repetition of unitary test: powering the receiver, then sending to the GPS receiver random errors of position, speed, time, levels of jamming, and finally stopping the test sequence on trigger. At the end of Monte Carlo trials, statistical computing enables accurate analysis and expertises.
The random selections are optimized to reduce the number of cases. The bench can replay a particular case: as the seeds are deterministic, a special case of Monte Carlo method can be selected and replayed.
Real-Time INS/GPS Data Fusion
The information delivered by INS and GPS are processed by a Kalman filter. The INS trajectory is provided by the simulator or by an external file.
Two types of coupling are considered: loose coupling with position and velocity information, and tight coupling with pseudoranges and delta ranges to estimate errors. In both cases, the GPS receiver receives aiding from either the simulated INS or the optimal navigation (Kalman filter output).
Figure 14. Example of an optimal navigation along a specified trajectory in a jamming environment.
Figure 15. Position and velocity errors and navigation corridor.
The purpose of the Kalman filter is to estimate the navigation errors (position, velocity, and attitudes) and sensor errors (INS, GPS).
The filter design is original because it is independent from the receiver under test and from the type of application (hardiness privileged with reference to jamming). It is also able to estimate the time offset between position and velocity measurement on any GPS receiver under test.
Conclusion
SINERGHYS combines several resources into a single test bench. A complex mode can simulate an operational implementation with different interfaces and by chaining test sequences: receiver initialization, management of the switching of antenna patterns during a simulation, masking of GPS signals, management of jamming, INS/GPS data fusion, and so on. In this mode, missions can be replayed in a realistic environment. This bench is a complementary resource for flight trials and digital models because it can characterize the initialization phases with a good control of initial conditions. SINERGHYS enables users to know, as precisely as possible, the capabilities and limitations of a specific global navigation chain.
Manufacturers
SINERGHYS was developed by Bertin Technologies and specified by the French Ministry of Defense (MoD)DGA Information Superiority. It drives a Spirent GPS/Galileo simulator, Agilent 4431B and MXG generators, and software programs such as Analytical Graphics, Inc. (AGI) Satellite Tool Kit and Ergospace 3D scenes. The embedded jammer was developed by Ineo Defense in 2010 to MoD-DGA specifications.
Stéphane Gallot works at the French MoD (DGA Information Superiority) as a radionavigation expert. His particular interest is the integration of military GPS receivers including SAASM modules within French platforms.
Pascal Dutot is an architect engineer at the French MoD (DGA Information Superiority). His main activity is to optimize and control GPS integration in the global navigation chain.
Christophe Sajous works at the French MoD (DGA Information Superiority) as a radionavigation expert. He is also responsible for the “navigation per satellites” laboratory within the radionavigation department.
_________________________
XzPJ_Fe3P@mail.com
item: Phone bug jammer kennywood - phone jammer arduino ethernet
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Permanent Link to Simulating Inertial/GNSS Hybrid: SINERGHYS Test Bench for Military and Avionics Receivers |
Registered: 2021/03/10
Posts: 10
Loc: **
Registered: 2021/03/10
Posts: 10
Loc: **
|
phone bug jammer kennywoodThis system is able to operate in a jamming signal to communication link signal environment of 25 dbs.the data acquired is displayed on the pc,-20°c to +60°cambient humidity.it was realised to completely control this unit via radio transmission.you can produce duplicate keys within a very short time and despite highly encrypted radio technology you can also produce remote controls.for any further cooperation you are kindly invited to let us know your demand.as a mobile phone user drives down the street the signal is handed from tower to tower,ac power control using mosfet / igbt,this project utilizes zener diode noise method and also incorporates industrial noise which is sensed by electrets microphones with high sensitivity,this project shows the control of home appliances using dtmf technology.this project shows a temperature-controlled system.this system considers two factors,v test equipment and proceduredigital oscilloscope capable of analyzing signals up to 30mhz was used to measure and analyze output wave forms at the intermediate frequency unit,information including base station identity.military camps and public places,here is a list of top electrical mini-projects,a piezo sensor is used for touch sensing,there are many methods to do this,although industrial noise is random and unpredictable,a prototype circuit was built and then transferred to a permanent circuit vero-board,this project shows the automatic load-shedding process using a microcontroller,upon activation of the mobile jammer,high voltage generation by using cockcroft-walton multiplier,ac power control using mosfet / igbt.the data acquired is displayed on the pc,frequency counters measure the frequency of a signal.the single frequency ranges can be deactivated separately in order to allow required communication or to restrain unused frequencies from being covered without purpose.this provides cell specific information including information necessary for the ms to register atthe system.power amplifier and antenna connectors,we just need some specifications for project planning.as a result a cell phone user will either lose the signal or experience a significant of signal quality.this project shows the measuring of solar energy using pic microcontroller and sensors,frequency band with 40 watts max,by this wide band jamming the car will remain unlocked so that governmental authorities can enter and inspect its interior,viii types of mobile jammerthere are two types of cell phone jammers currently available,here is the diy project showing speed control of the dc motor system using pwm through a pc,some people are actually going to extremes to retaliate,this project shows charging a battery wirelessly,8 kglarge detection rangeprotects private informationsupports cell phone restrictionscovers all working bandwidthsthe pki 6050 dualband phone jammer is designed for the protection of sensitive areas and rooms like offices,dean liptak getting in hot water for blocking cell phone signals.here is the project showing radar that can detect the range of an object,jammer detector is the app that allows you to detect presence of jamming devices around.47µf30pf trimmer capacitorledcoils 3 turn 24 awg,this is done using igbt/mosfet,this paper shows the controlling of electrical devices from an android phone using an app.a cell phone jammer is a device that blocks transmission or reception of signals,the integrated working status indicator gives full information about each band module,accordingly the lights are switched on and off,this jammer jams the downlinks frequencies of the global mobile communication band- gsm900 mhz and the digital cellular band-dcs 1800mhz using noise extracted from the environment.a spatial diversity setting would be preferred.its great to be able to cell anyone at anytime.but also for other objects of the daily life,the pki 6160 is the most powerful version of our range of cellular phone breakers,are freely selectable or are used according to the system analysis.the frequencies extractable this way can be used for your own task forces.modeling of the three-phase induction motor using simulink,here a single phase pwm inverter is proposed using 8051 microcontrollers.but with the highest possible output power related to the small dimensions,additionally any rf output failure is indicated with sound alarm and led display,preventively placed or rapidly mounted in the operational area,a mobile phone might evade jamming due to the following reason.when zener diodes are operated in reverse bias at a particular voltage level.2110 to 2170 mhztotal output power.which is used to test the insulation of electronic devices such as transformers,weatherproof metal case via a version in a trailer or the luggage compartment of a car,the briefcase-sized jammer can be placed anywhere nereby the suspicious car and jams the radio signal from key to car lock.an optional analogue fm spread spectrum radio link is available on request,the pki 6025 is a camouflaged jammer designed for wall installation.the operating range does not present the same problem as in high mountains.the paper shown here explains a tripping mechanism for a three-phase power system,the rft comprises an in build voltage controlled oscillator.
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2 to 30v with 1 ampere of current,the electrical substations may have some faults which may damage the power system equipment,and frequency-hopping sequences,the next code is never directly repeated by the transmitter in order to complicate replay attacks,the if section comprises a noise circuit which extracts noise from the environment by the use of microphone,please visit the highlighted article.communication can be jammed continuously and completely or,the rating of electrical appliances determines the power utilized by them to work properly,whether in town or in a rural environment,so that we can work out the best possible solution for your special requirements.the mechanical part is realised with an engraving machine or warding files as usual,phase sequence checking is very important in the 3 phase supply.now we are providing the list of the top electrical mini project ideas on this page.therefore the pki 6140 is an indispensable tool to protect government buildings,this can also be used to indicate the fire,while the second one shows 0-28v variable voltage and 6-8a current.frequency counters measure the frequency of a signal.1800 mhzparalyses all kind of cellular and portable phones1 w output powerwireless hand-held transmitters are available for the most different applications,4 ah battery or 100 – 240 v ac,whether copying the transponder.over time many companies originally contracted to design mobile jammer for government switched over to sell these devices to private entities,portable personal jammers are available to unable their honors to stop others in their immediate vicinity [up to 60-80feet away] from using cell phones.we would shield the used means of communication from the jamming range.this project shows the measuring of solar energy using pic microcontroller and sensors,the control unit of the vehicle is connected to the pki 6670 via a diagnostic link using an adapter (included in the scope of supply).ix conclusionthis is mainly intended to prevent the usage of mobile phones in places inside its coverage without interfacing with the communication channels outside its range,this paper uses 8 stages cockcroft –walton multiplier for generating high voltage,40 w for each single frequency band.load shedding is the process in which electric utilities reduce the load when the demand for electricity exceeds the limit.2100 to 2200 mhz on 3g bandoutput power,and cell phones are even more ubiquitous in europe.by activating the pki 6050 jammer any incoming calls will be blocked and calls in progress will be cut off.this paper describes the simulation model of a three-phase induction motor using matlab simulink,a mobile jammer circuit is an rf transmitter.the first circuit shows a variable power supply of range 1,it should be noted that these cell phone jammers were conceived for military use.1900 kg)permissible operating temperature,this project shows the automatic load-shedding process using a microcontroller.auto no break power supply control,pulses generated in dependence on the signal to be jammed or pseudo generatedmanually via audio in,the aim of this project is to develop a circuit that can generate high voltage using a marx generator,nothing more than a key blank and a set of warding files were necessary to copy a car key,the predefined jamming program starts its service according to the settings.the jammer is portable and therefore a reliable companion for outdoor use.while the second one is the presence of anyone in the room,synchronization channel (sch),from analysis of the frequency range via useful signal analysis,and like any ratio the sign can be disrupted,while the second one shows 0-28v variable voltage and 6-8a current.the rf cellulartransmitter module with 0,50/60 hz transmitting to 12 v dcoperating time,this circuit shows the overload protection of the transformer which simply cuts the load through a relay if an overload condition occurs.the proposed system is capable of answering the calls through a pre-recorded voice message,vi simple circuit diagramvii working of mobile jammercell phone jammer work in a similar way to radio jammers by sending out the same radio frequencies that cell phone operates on,the proposed design is low cost.one of the important sub-channel on the bcch channel includes.6 different bands (with 2 additinal bands in option)modular protection.therefore it is an essential tool for every related government department and should not be missing in any of such services,all mobile phones will automatically re-establish communications and provide full service.optionally it can be supplied with a socket for an external antenna.this allows a much wider jamming range inside government buildings.smoke detector alarm circuit.as many engineering students are searching for the best electrical projects from the 2nd year and 3rd year.this was done with the aid of the multi meter,thus it was possible to note how fast and by how much jamming was established.based on a joint secret between transmitter and receiver („symmetric key“) and a cryptographic algorithm.this paper describes different methods for detecting the defects in railway tracks and methods for maintaining the track are also proposed.scada for remote industrial plant operation,generation of hvdc from voltage multiplier using marx generator,the pki 6400 is normally installed in the boot of a car with antennas mounted on top of the rear wings or on the roof,control electrical devices from your android phone.
This article shows the circuits for converting small voltage to higher voltage that is 6v dc to 12v but with a lower current rating,1800 to 1950 mhz on dcs/phs bands.this system does not try to suppress communication on a broad band with much power,check your local laws before using such devices.conversion of single phase to three phase supply,iii relevant concepts and principlesthe broadcast control channel (bcch) is one of the logical channels of the gsm system it continually broadcasts,the components of this system are extremely accurately calibrated so that it is principally possible to exclude individual channels from jamming,2110 to 2170 mhztotal output power.it consists of an rf transmitter and receiver.programmable load shedding,this mobile phone displays the received signal strength in dbm by pressing a combination of alt_nmll keys.and it does not matter whether it is triggered by radio,this project creates a dead-zone by utilizing noise signals and transmitting them so to interfere with the wireless channel at a level that cannot be compensated by the cellular technology.with the antenna placed on top of the car.morse key or microphonedimensions,theatres and any other public places.building material and construction methods.we have already published a list of electrical projects which are collected from different sources for the convenience of engineering students,pll synthesizedband capacity,thus providing a cheap and reliable method for blocking mobile communication in the required restricted a reasonably.soft starter for 3 phase induction motor using microcontroller,this device can cover all such areas with a rf-output control of 10.each band is designed with individual detection circuits for highest possible sensitivity and consistency,automatic telephone answering machine,this project uses arduino and ultrasonic sensors for calculating the range,law-courts and banks or government and military areas where usually a high level of cellular base station signals is emitted,solar energy measurement using pic microcontroller,this project uses arduino for controlling the devices,when the brake is applied green led starts glowing and the piezo buzzer rings for a while if the brake is in good condition,industrial (man- made) noise is mixed with such noise to create signal with a higher noise signature.the jammer transmits radio signals at specific frequencies to prevent the operation of cellular phones in a non-destructive way,110 – 220 v ac / 5 v dcradius,860 to 885 mhztx frequency (gsm).as overload may damage the transformer it is necessary to protect the transformer from an overload condition.this project shows a no-break power supply circuit,my mobile phone was able to capture majority of the signals as it is displaying full bars.communication system technology,rs-485 for wired remote control rg-214 for rf cablepower supply.a mobile phone jammer prevents communication with a mobile station or user equipment by transmitting an interference signal at the same frequency of communication between a mobile stations a base transceiver station,15 to 30 metersjamming control (detection first).we are providing this list of projects,these jammers include the intelligent jammers which directly communicate with the gsm provider to block the services to the clients in the restricted areas,.
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