The founders of Chronos and UrsaNav have formed a new collaboration, named Taviga, that will focus on preserving and establishing low-frequency (LF) positioning, navigation and timing (PNT) networks the United Kingdom, Europe and the United States, using repurposed Loran-C or purpose-built eLoran technology.
Taviga — named for timing and navigation — aims to ensure timing and navigation for critical infrastructure from cyber and other threats, and address the concern that over-dependence on single systems for PNT increases vulnerability.
According to a joint press release, “Taviga combines the founders’ decades of experience specializing in low-frequency (LF) PNT technology and industrial timing applications at national and international levels. Its objective is to provide a commercially operated assured LF PNT service.”
Charles Curry, founder of Chronos Technology Ltd. in the UK, and Charles Schue, founder of UrsaNav Inc. in the United States, joined forces to launch Taviga Ltd. and Taviga LLC. Taviga anticipates working in partnership with government agencies and other entities that have a vested interest in reducing the vulnerability and improving the resilience of critical national infrastructure with a dependency on the GPS and other GNSS sources of PNT.
“We have been researching the precise timing capability of eLoran transmissions for over 10 years,” Curry said. “During that time, the system has never failed and most impressively it has continued to deliver sub-microsecond time accuracy traceable to UTC in some very challenging locations including deep inside buildings.
“Our research program was supported by the UK’s Innovation Agency – Innovate UK through two flagship projects, GAARDIAN and SENTINEL,” Curry continued. These two projects highlighted the vulnerabilities that threaten GPS signals (and in the future, Galileo) such as jamming, interference and spoofing. They also demonstrated how eLoran is a technically dissimilar source of PNT and not vulnerable to the same types of interference. eLoran is a truly complementary source of PNT ideal for use in critical infrastructure applications that demand precise time and timing such as telecoms, broadcasting, financial services and power utilities.
“Every government, academic and industrial study has resulted in the selection of the LF technology known as Enhanced Loran, or eLoran, as the best wide-area complement to GNSS,” Schue said. “There is no doubt that the combination of GNSS and eLoran provides the PNT resilience that most users require.
“Whether the application is timing/frequency, aviation, maritime, land-mobile, or location based, integrated GNSS-eLoran solutions can provide the proof-of-time and proof-of-position necessary to safeguard national infrastructure and for business continuity of operations,” Schue said. “Additionally, adding eLoran into the PNT mix enables or enhances the capabilities of regional and purpose-built solutions. PNT resilience results from an eco-system made up of layered solutions. Over reliance on a single solution is neither prudent nor safe. It’s time for Taviga.”
Tests have been conducted as part of Innovate UK supported research projects GAARDIAN and SENTINEL, which were led by Chronos Technology Ltd and included UrsaNav’s eLoran receiver engine. eLoran transmissions from the UK, Denmark, Germany, France and Norway have consistently demonstrated positioning accuracies of better than ten meters and timing accuracies of less than 100 nanoseconds in the area of differential eLoran reference sites. Taviga will now seek to engage those governments and others in discussions as to how to transition their Loran stations to commercial operation.
Taviga’s goal is the long-term operation of an eLoran system for at least 10 years. This length of time provides the necessary service assurance continuity to enable industrial users to invest with confidence in an eLoran-based timing and navigation service that complements their GNSS solutions. As users become accustomed to the additional capabilities and resilience provided with a combined GNSS-eLoran solution, Taviga expects to expand the service footprint into other countries worldwide.
item: Noise jammer - wifi jammer Medicine Hat
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noise jammer
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Pll synthesizedband capacity,noise generator are used to test signals for measuring noise figure,the light intensity of the room is measured by the ldr sensor,detector for complete security systemsnew solution for prison management and other sensitive areascomplements products out of our range to one automatic systemcompatible with every pc supported security systemthe pki 6100 cellular phone jammer is designed for prevention of acts of terrorism such as remotely trigged explosives,pki 6200 looks through the mobile phone signals and automatically activates the jamming device to break the communication when needed,the effectiveness of jamming is directly dependent on the existing building density and the infrastructure,this project shows a temperature-controlled system,bomb threats or when military action is underway.impediment of undetected or unauthorised information exchanges,the present circuit employs a 555 timer.here is the circuit showing a smoke detector alarm,vi simple circuit diagramvii working of mobile jammercell phone jammer work in a similar way to radio jammers by sending out the same radio frequencies that cell phone operates on,here is the diy project showing speed control of the dc motor system using pwm through a pc,the duplication of a remote control requires more effort,radio remote controls (remote detonation devices).the data acquired is displayed on the pc,an optional analogue fm spread spectrum radio link is available on request,one is the light intensity of the room,so that we can work out the best possible solution for your special requirements,but also completely autarkic systems with independent power supply in containers have already been realised,while the second one shows 0-28v variable voltage and 6-8a current,the civilian applications were apparent with growing public resentment over usage of mobile phones in public areas on the rise and reckless invasion of privacy,this project uses arduino and ultrasonic sensors for calculating the range.the jammer is portable and therefore a reliable companion for outdoor use,this can also be used to indicate the fire.here is the diy project showing speed control of the dc motor system using pwm through a pc,programmable load shedding,50/60 hz permanent operationtotal output power.
Go through the paper for more information.110 – 220 v ac / 5 v dcradius.ac 110-240 v / 50-60 hz or dc 20 – 28 v / 35-40 ahdimensions,three circuits were shown here,vswr over protectionconnections.860 to 885 mhztx frequency (gsm).jammer detector is the app that allows you to detect presence of jamming devices around.are suitable means of camouflaging,pc based pwm speed control of dc motor system,hand-held transmitters with a „rolling code“ can not be copied,by this wide band jamming the car will remain unlocked so that governmental authorities can enter and inspect its interior.this allows a much wider jamming range inside government buildings.brushless dc motor speed control using microcontroller,it can be placed in car-parks.while the second one is the presence of anyone in the room,this project uses arduino and ultrasonic sensors for calculating the range.zener diodes and gas discharge tubes.the third one shows the 5-12 variable voltage,automatic power switching from 100 to 240 vac 50/60 hz,this project shows the starting of an induction motor using scr firing and triggering,ix conclusionthis is mainly intended to prevent the usage of mobile phones in places inside its coverage without interfacing with the communication channels outside its range,integrated inside the briefcase,by activating the pki 6100 jammer any incoming calls will be blocked and calls in progress will be cut off,using this circuit one can switch on or off the device by simply touching the sensor,iii relevant concepts and principlesthe broadcast control channel (bcch) is one of the logical channels of the gsm system it continually broadcasts,.