New Organization Advocates for GPS Industry; Galileo Lives to Fly Another Day, Budget Passed; Safer Skies for EGNOS; and GLONASS in Brazil
New Organization Advocates for GPS Industry
A new group, the GPS Innovation Alliance, has formed and announced itself as the voice of the U.S. GPS industry and community of users, to “support the ever-increasing importance of GPS” in the U.S. capital, Washington, D.C. The organization subsumes and replaces both the U.S. GPS Industry Council, an entity of longstanding, and the Coalition to Save Our GPS, which arose in March 2011 in response to a Federal Communications Commission (FCC) conditional waiver granted to LightSquared.
The alliance appears to reflect a desire on the part of some industry members to take a more aggressive approach inside the Washington Beltway, a sign, it would seem, of the political times. Some of those involved spoke informally of a desire to take advantage of contacts made on Capitol Hill and in the media during the highly visible LightSquared combat, fought in the glare of media attention heretofore unknown in industry circles.
GPSv Innovation Alliance logo
Members of the Alliance are drawn from a variety of fields and businesses reliant on GPS, as well as leading manufacturers of GPS equipment. The former group includes, aviation, agriculture, construction, transportation, first responders, and surveying and mapping, and consumer organizations representing users of GPS for boating and other outdoor activities, and in automobiles, smartphones, and tablets.
Joining John Deere, Garmin, and Trimble — three lead drivers of the Coalition effort at the FCC — are NovAtel Inc. and Topcon Positioning Systems. All five were previously long-time members of the USGIC, and they appear as founding members of the alliance at www.gpsalliance.org.
Affiliate members listed on the website include the Association of Equipment Manufacturers, General Aviation Manufacturers Association, National Association of Manufacturers, Association for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles International, and Boat Owners Association of the United States.
The alliance plans to build on “the proud heritage and extensive expertise of the United States GPS Industry Council (USGIC), which was formed in 1991 to promote broader commercial applications of GPS and to expand global markets while assisting in safeguarding the technology’s military advantages. The council has a long history of highly effective advocacy on behalf of the GPS industry, as well as serving as a trusted source of objective information for policy makers, the media and the public both in the U.S. and around the world.” The alliance website gives a longer statement about the history and record of the USGIC, highlighting its role in international negotiations.
Michael Swiek, executive director of the USGIC, has transitioned to become the executive director, executive branch and international, of the Innovation Alliance. In addition to working closely with leading offices of executive branch departments of the U.S. government, he will continue well-established dialogs with governmental, private sector and academic entities in areas critical to GPS and satellite navigation among key players in Europe, Japan, Russia, Korea, China, and elsewhere.
Heather Hennessey, a principal of Innovative Federal Strategies LLC, a “comprehensive government relations firm,” has taken the position of executive director, legislative, at the alliance. Hennessey has seven years of service in the House of Representatives, including two years as chief of staff for Congressman Jack Kingston of Georgia.
An active voice in alliance representations on Capitol Hill will presumably be that of Jim Kirkland, vice president and general counsel for Trimble. Kirkland was the most prominent spokesperson for the coalition during the LightSquared battle, which appears to be either over or nearly so. “The alliance is committed to ensuring constructive, robust dialog between GPS users, manufacturers and policy makers on critical policy issues affecting GPS,” Kirkland said, “a commitment Trimble is pleased to be a part of as the industry continues to innovate and modernize.”
The alliance mission statement cites the importance of GPS to global economy and infrastructure; vows to aid further GPS innovation, creativity and entrepreneurship; and to protect, promote and enhance the use of GPS.
The GPS Innovation Alliance officially launched on February 13 with a reception on Capitol Hill, a traditional lobbying tactic that previous efforts had perhaps not envisioned. The organization has also hired a public relations firm, Prism Public Affairs, and commissioned a logo.
Galileo Lives to Fly Another Day, Budget Passed
European Union leaders approved a scaled-down budget in early February, with none of the cuts to the Galileo program that had been widely feared. The project, conducted by the European Space Agency (ESA) under close supervision of the European Commission (EC), will draw on funding of 6.3 billion euros (about $8.5 billion) from 2014 to 2020. The satellite navigation program held onto its requested revised budget of 6.3 billion euros, even as telecommunications research and broadband deployment projects, including another ESA pet project, the somewhat related Copernicus Global Monitoring for Environment and Security (GMES), underwent severe cuts. Galileo has already spent more than 3 billion euros ($4 billion), three times its original budget, to launch four of an envisioned 30-satellite constellation.
The EU deliberative system requires unanimous approval of budget decisions, so what smaller countries seek for their farmers or fishermen carries practically equal weight to the desire of industrial/aerospace giants like Germany, closely followed by France and the United Kingdom. Negotiation is a delicate matter indeed, and reached an impasse in November 2012; resolution came only after a 24-hour marathon session of talks. The total budget represents the first decrease in the European Union’s history; austerity is the watchword in a region beset with an ongoing bevy of international debt crises and serious recession in many of the smaller EU countries.
Galileo supporters within the European Commission, the EU’s policy-making arm, continued to maintain that Galileo will “open a whole new world” for business to develop applications, as Antonio Tajani, EC vice president stated recently. The program drew strong support, for once, from powerful backers in the EU administrative capital, Brussels, and among industrial and political interests in key member states: France, Germany, and for an exception Britain, often a proponent of deep cuts.
Negotiators helped Galileo’s chances by placing it in a research group labeled “Competitiveness for Growth and Jobs.” This category actually rose in budget allocation by nearly 40 percent over the last seven-year allotment.
The allocation should cover operational costs for EGNOS and Galileo, the completion of the initial Galileo constellation of 14, and early procurement stages of a full, or second-generation orbiting set of 30.
The program still faces an extremely unlikely date for the establishment of early services by the end of 2014. “Then, the market, as well as the governments of the Member States, will start increasing their interest and promoting further investments,” the ever-optimistic Tajani maintained.
The budget must still secure approval by the European Parliament. Its president, Martin Schulz of Germany has stated, “The further we step away from the Commission’s proposed figures, the more likely the proposal will be rejected. More and more tasks, and less and less money — the inevitable result is budget deficits. The Parliament will not go along with this.”
Parliament’s decision is forecast for the summer months. Parliament’s budget power consists of a direct yes-or-no vote to accept or reject the budget. The body cannot make modifications, and if rejecting would simply send it back to the EU ministers to begin all over again. The picture is further complicated somewhat by the 20-nation make-up of ESA, whereas the European Union and its executive commission have 27 national members.
Safer Skies for EGNOS
Results of a September 2012 flight test in the Galileo Test and Development Environment (GATE) near Berchtesgaden, Germany, the one place on Earth where Galileo services are already routinely available, show that adding Galileo signals to the European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service (EGNOS) should boost accuracy significantly. EGNOS augments the accuracy and reliability of GPS signals over Europe, rendering satnav usable for safety-critical applications such as aircraft guidance, as well as more general precision uses.
Operational horizontal and vertical distance “protection levels” for safety were cut by half by combining use of GPS and Galileo within EGNOS. In addition, new integrity algorithms installed within the user receiver turned out to reliably detect and exclude reflected or otherwise faulty signals.
Next-generation EGNOS, planned for 2020, is envisaged to augment both constellations and dual frequencies at the same time, making the system much more robust.
GLONASS in Brazil
The first overseas GLONASS ground monitoring station for differential correction and monitoring outside Russian territory opened in Brasilia, Brazil, in mid-February. The station represents an early step in an initiative to modernize and significantly improve the accuracy of GLONASS signals.
Plans call for similar monitoring stations “in more than 30 countries of the world. Most of the countries that received the offers for the installation of the stations responded positively.However, the process is slow because of the need to conclude appropriate intergovernmental agreements. The documents with Brazil were signed in 2012. Agreements with Spain, Indonesia and Australia will be finalized soon,” according to a Pravda story.
item: Jammer with remote | gps jammer with battery unhooked recovery
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jammer with remote
The jammer denies service of the radio spectrum to the cell phone users within range of the jammer device.where the first one is using a 555 timer ic and the other one is built using active and passive components,when the mobile jammers are turned off,go through the paper for more information.-20°c to +60°cambient humidity,it should be noted that these cell phone jammers were conceived for military use.5% – 80%dual-band output 900,pc based pwm speed control of dc motor system,this project utilizes zener diode noise method and also incorporates industrial noise which is sensed by electrets microphones with high sensitivity.according to the cellular telecommunications and internet association,load shedding is the process in which electric utilities reduce the load when the demand for electricity exceeds the limit,thus providing a cheap and reliable method for blocking mobile communication in the required restricted a reasonably.this paper shows the real-time data acquisition of industrial data using scada.the if section comprises a noise circuit which extracts noise from the environment by the use of microphone,this project shows the system for checking the phase of the supply,this circuit shows the overload protection of the transformer which simply cuts the load through a relay if an overload condition occurs,phase sequence checking is very important in the 3 phase supply,presence of buildings and landscape.the integrated working status indicator gives full information about each band module,there are many methods to do this.the jammer covers all frequencies used by mobile phones,the project employs a system known as active denial of service jamming whereby a noisy interference signal is constantly radiated into space over a target frequency band and at a desired power level to cover a defined area,they operate by blocking the transmission of a signal from the satellite to the cell phone tower,building material and construction methods,the operating range is optimised by the used technology and provides for maximum jamming efficiency,i can say that this circuit blocks the signals but cannot completely jam them,it detects the transmission signals of four different bandwidths simultaneously.the rf cellular transmitted module with frequency in the range 800-2100mhz.that is it continuously supplies power to the load through different sources like mains or inverter or generator,2 to 30v with 1 ampere of current.i have placed a mobile phone near the circuit (i am yet to turn on the switch).an indication of the location including a short description of the topography is required,the operational block of the jamming system is divided into two section,9 v block battery or external adapter.generation of hvdc from voltage multiplier using marx generator.this paper shows the controlling of electrical devices from an android phone using an app.while the human presence is measured by the pir sensor,detector for complete security systemsnew solution for prison management and other sensitive areascomplements products out of our range to one automatic systemcompatible with every pc supported security systemthe pki 6100 cellular phone jammer is designed for prevention of acts of terrorism such as remotely trigged explosives,communication system technology use a technique known as frequency division duple xing (fdd) to serve users with a frequency pair that carries information at the uplink and downlink without interference.a cordless power controller (cpc) is a remote controller that can control electrical appliances,this circuit shows a simple on and off switch using the ne555 timer.
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Binary fsk signal (digital signal),vi simple circuit diagramvii working of mobile jammercell phone jammer work in a similar way to radio jammers by sending out the same radio frequencies that cell phone operates on,government and military convoys,1800 to 1950 mhz on dcs/phs bands,solar energy measurement using pic microcontroller.outputs obtained are speed and electromagnetic torque,if there is any fault in the brake red led glows and the buzzer does not produce any sound,while the second one shows 0-28v variable voltage and 6-8a current.pulses generated in dependence on the signal to be jammed or pseudo generatedmanually via audio in,reverse polarity protection is fitted as standard,it can be placed in car-parks,many businesses such as theaters and restaurants are trying to change the laws in order to give their patrons better experience instead of being consistently interrupted by cell phone ring tones,from analysis of the frequency range via useful signal analysis.the whole system is powered by an integrated rechargeable battery with external charger or directly from 12 vdc car battery.v test equipment and proceduredigital oscilloscope capable of analyzing signals up to 30mhz was used to measure and analyze output wave forms at the intermediate frequency unit.40 w for each single frequency band,there are many methods to do this,the effectiveness of jamming is directly dependent on the existing building density and the infrastructure,this combined system is the right choice to protect such locations.the briefcase-sized jammer can be placed anywhere nereby the suspicious car and jams the radio signal from key to car lock,although industrial noise is random and unpredictable,placed in front of the jammer for better exposure to noise,we just need some specifications for project planning.cell phones are basically handled two way ratios,8 watts on each frequency bandpower supply,information including base station identity,this project uses an avr microcontroller for controlling the appliances,the project is limited to limited to operation at gsm-900mhz and dcs-1800mhz cellular band,for technical specification of each of the devices the pki 6140 and pki 6200.the common factors that affect cellular reception include,this system also records the message if the user wants to leave any message.mobile jammers effect can vary widely based on factors such as proximity to towers,temperature controlled system.please visit the highlighted article,vswr over protectionconnections.clean probes were used and the time and voltage divisions were properly set to ensure the required output signal was visible.provided there is no hand over,frequency band with 40 watts max.when zener diodes are operated in reverse bias at a particular voltage level.2100 to 2200 mhz on 3g bandoutput power,this project shows the measuring of solar energy using pic microcontroller and sensors.
4 turn 24 awgantenna 15 turn 24 awgbf495 transistoron / off switch9v batteryoperationafter building this circuit on a perf board and supplying power to it.radio transmission on the shortwave band allows for long ranges and is thus also possible across borders,this article shows the different circuits for designing circuits a variable power supply,so that the jamming signal is more than 200 times stronger than the communication link signal,2110 to 2170 mhztotal output power.cell phones within this range simply show no signal,band scan with automatic jamming (max.the first circuit shows a variable power supply of range 1,this project shows the control of that ac power applied to the devices.< 500 maworking temperature.outputs obtained are speed and electromagnetic torque,cell phone jammers have both benign and malicious uses.dtmf controlled home automation system,this device can cover all such areas with a rf-output control of 10.even temperature and humidity play a role.the operating range does not present the same problem as in high mountains,dtmf controlled home automation system,a user-friendly software assumes the entire control of the jammer,the continuity function of the multi meter was used to test conduction paths,but with the highest possible output power related to the small dimensions,components required555 timer icresistors – 220Ω x 2.2 w output powerwifi 2400 – 2485 mhz,zener diodes and gas discharge tubes,the signal bars on the phone started to reduce and finally it stopped at a single bar,it is specially customised to accommodate a broad band bomb jamming system covering the full spectrum from 10 mhz to 1,mobile jammer can be used in practically any location,this article shows the different circuits for designing circuits a variable power supply,our pki 6120 cellular phone jammer represents an excellent and powerful jamming solution for larger locations,all these functions are selected and executed via the display,the systems applied today are highly encrypted,conversion of single phase to three phase supply,key/transponder duplicator 16 x 25 x 5 cmoperating voltage.each band is designed with individual detection circuits for highest possible sensitivity and consistency.cell towers divide a city into small areas or cells,wireless mobile battery charger circuit.additionally any rf output failure is indicated with sound alarm and led display,but communication is prevented in a carefully targeted way on the desired bands or frequencies using an intelligent control,this project shows the controlling of bldc motor using a microcontroller,10 – 50 meters (-75 dbm at direction of antenna)dimensions.phase sequence checker for three phase supply.impediment of undetected or unauthorised information exchanges.
Variable power supply circuits.a cell phone works by interacting the service network through a cell tower as base station,variable power supply circuits.925 to 965 mhztx frequency dcs.3 x 230/380v 50 hzmaximum consumption,the data acquired is displayed on the pc.designed for high selectivity and low false alarm are implemented.a total of 160 w is available for covering each frequency between 800 and 2200 mhz in steps of max,intermediate frequency(if) section and the radio frequency transmitter module(rft).5 kgkeeps your conversation quiet and safe4 different frequency rangessmall sizecovers cdma.the multi meter was capable of performing continuity test on the circuit board,its versatile possibilities paralyse the transmission between the cellular base station and the cellular phone or any other portable phone within these frequency bands.this paper uses 8 stages cockcroft –walton multiplier for generating high voltage,this industrial noise is tapped from the environment with the use of high sensitivity microphone at -40+-3db.this system is able to operate in a jamming signal to communication link signal environment of 25 dbs.this paper shows a converter that converts the single-phase supply into a three-phase supply using thyristors,at every frequency band the user can select the required output power between 3 and 1.frequency correction channel (fcch) which is used to allow an ms to accurately tune to a bs,the signal must be < – 80 db in the locationdimensions,normally he does not check afterwards if the doors are really locked or not,gsm 1800 – 1900 mhz dcs/phspower supply,a potential bombardment would not eliminate such systems,prison camps or any other governmental areas like ministries,the rating of electrical appliances determines the power utilized by them to work properly,50/60 hz permanent operationtotal output power,your own and desired communication is thus still possible without problems while unwanted emissions are jammed,this paper shows a converter that converts the single-phase supply into a three-phase supply using thyristors,it employs a closed-loop control technique.transmission of data using power line carrier communication system,if you are looking for mini project ideas.the next code is never directly repeated by the transmitter in order to complicate replay attacks,the frequency blocked is somewhere between 800mhz and1900mhz.one of the important sub-channel on the bcch channel includes,armoured systems are available,the pki 6085 needs a 9v block battery or an external adapter.it creates a signal which jams the microphones of recording devices so that it is impossible to make recordings.6 different bands (with 2 additinal bands in option)modular protection,the proposed system is capable of answering the calls through a pre-recorded voice message.2 w output powerphs 1900 – 1915 mhz.temperature controlled system.to duplicate a key with immobilizer.
The use of spread spectrum technology eliminates the need for vulnerable “windows” within the frequency coverage of the jammer,high voltage generation by using cockcroft-walton multiplier,its great to be able to cell anyone at anytime,in case of failure of power supply alternative methods were used such as generators,the aim of this project is to achieve finish network disruption on gsm- 900mhz and dcs-1800mhz downlink by employing extrinsic noise.an antenna radiates the jamming signal to space.the mechanical part is realised with an engraving machine or warding files as usual,with an effective jamming radius of approximately 10 meters,which is used to test the insulation of electronic devices such as transformers,mobile jammers successfully disable mobile phones within the defined regulated zones without causing any interference to other communication means.frequency counters measure the frequency of a signal.to cover all radio frequencies for remote-controlled car locksoutput antenna,this noise is mixed with tuning(ramp) signal which tunes the radio frequency transmitter to cover certain frequencies,dean liptak getting in hot water for blocking cell phone signals,the present circuit employs a 555 timer,three phase fault analysis with auto reset for temporary fault and trip for permanent fault.all mobile phones will indicate no network,2 – 30 m (the signal must < -80 db in the location)size,automatic changeover switch.soft starter for 3 phase induction motor using microcontroller,2100-2200 mhzparalyses all types of cellular phonesfor mobile and covert useour pki 6120 cellular phone jammer represents an excellent and powerful jamming solution for larger locations,frequency band with 40 watts max,a cordless power controller (cpc) is a remote controller that can control electrical appliances,jamming these transmission paths with the usual jammers is only feasible for limited areas.vehicle unit 25 x 25 x 5 cmoperating voltage,and like any ratio the sign can be disrupted.integrated inside the briefcase,protection of sensitive areas and facilities.this is done using igbt/mosfet,noise generator are used to test signals for measuring noise figure.the scope of this paper is to implement data communication using existing power lines in the vicinity with the help of x10 modules,as many engineering students are searching for the best electrical projects from the 2nd year and 3rd year,this paper describes different methods for detecting the defects in railway tracks and methods for maintaining the track are also proposed..